Systems Ayurveda

Conceptual Foundation and Logic

This 'Systems Ayurveda' graphic notation describes the schema of the Ayurveda knowledge base. A comprehensive view of concepts and logic is possible through this approach. In addition to logical, sequential linear flow, Ayurveda also adopts multi-dimensional, one-to-many and many-to-many cause-effect relations. We hope the forthcoming poster series on 'Systems Ayurveda' will illustrate potential and practical applications of logic and the vast knowledge base of Ayurveda.

'Systems Ayurveda' is an entity relationship notation based on the Systems Biology Graphical Notation (SBGN) concept. This first poster broadly describes logical flow, forward loops, backward loops, entity relations and their applications in health and diseases. The foundations and logic of Ayurveda are mainly based on Sankhya and Vaiseṣika philosophy. According to this, every matter (Padartha) is composed of five primordial elements (Mahabhuta). The manifested parts of matter are microcosm (the living) and macrocosm (universe); both could be assessed by similar logic and method. The main aim of Ayurveda is to promote health, and longevity and alleviate diseases. This is achieved through the homeostasis of Dosa, Dhatu. Mala and Agni. Appropriate conduct including proper lifestyle and diet leads to health. Effects of Dravya as diet, the drug also as causative factor depends on properties and activities relative to the context. The processing (Samskara) enables augmentation of health-promoting properties and reduces the toxicity of medicines. The disease process initiates from causative factors (Hetu) and any disturbance in organs (e.g. Dhatu). The Samprapti is processed through several steps (Satkriyakala) and manifests into disease. The holistic approach of Ayurveda management aims at establishing health through multifarious treatment modalities including counselling, avoiding causes of Panchakarma, medicines, diet and surgical procedures. Every aspect of 'Systems Ayurveda' logic is linked to other components and has a specific role in maintaining L of health and/or treating diseases. The "whole to part relation of Ayurveda philosophy is important for a better understanding of comprehensive account. The immense data consisting of nearly 300 variables describing logical flow and concepts of Ayurveda have been presented using the SBGN approach for processes, entity relationships and activity flow.

Novère N.L. et al. Systems Biology Graphical Notation. Nature Biotechnology 2009, 27, 735-741.